Wednesday, April 3, 2013

AP Essay: My Cyprus, changed forever

FILE - This April 14, 2005 file photo shows a general view of the Greek Cypriot sector of the Turkish-occupied town of Famagusta in east Cyprus. (AP Photo/Harun Ucar, File)

FILE - This April 14, 2005 file photo shows a general view of the Greek Cypriot sector of the Turkish-occupied town of Famagusta in east Cyprus. (AP Photo/Harun Ucar, File)

(AP) ? Nicosia, Cyprus, 1973: Riding with my parents and two elder siblings in a taxi, the kind of large Mercedes favored in the Middle East. The driver gestures to an alley where you can just make out people behind barricades.

"Turks," he spits derisively.

We keep quiet. We hadn't been brought up to think of any people that way. Later that day, my father tells us that things don't bode well for Cyprus, a place we had been coming to for three summer holidays and that he visited frequently on business over the years.

A year later, war broke out.

My thoughts have turned frequently to Cyprus and its patient, resilient people in recent weeks as the ruinous financial crisis that swept across southern Europe engulfs the tiny Mediterranean island. The angry and worried faces, waiting in ATM lines to withdraw their money, were very familiar to me. Over four decades, to my family, the country became a convoluted relative of sorts.

Famagusta, that most beautiful of ancient port towns (its name in Greek means "hidden in the sand") had been our idyllic destination: a golden beach lined with luxury hotels and a child's swimming pool dream. The aroma of street vendors' charcoal-grilled corn on the cob lingers in my nose.

In 1974, Famagusta was occupied by invading Turkey. There were deaths and disappearances, and thousands of Greek Cypriots lost their homes and businesses. Parts of Famagusta remain neglected to decay even today. The island of Cyprus is now split into the Turkish north and the Greek south.

Within minutes of meeting Cypriots, I usually can tell if they were among the displaced. I get the sense and then I ask, anxious to share memories of that lost paradise.

We never returned to Famagusta, part of an internationally unrecognized republic. But two years after the war, my family purchased a plot of land in the Greek Cypriot territory ? a small place called Coral Bay.

Cyprus was in shell shock; postwar recovery was taking hold only slowly. The capital, Nicosia, was divided by a "green line." The Turkish Cypriot flag was emblazoned on a hill. From the Greek side, you couldn't miss it. Nicosia's airport was now out of bounds and Larnaca's took in the many visitors to the island. I remember the tortuous, hours-long journey on winding single-lane roads, often in the dead of night.

This was one of the many things that would change. Tourism boomed, the national infrastructure modernized and the economy and the island's people began to prosper.

I think back to the accelerated construction as if it were a time-lapse video. Hotels, holiday apartment blocks, shops, supermarkets, restaurants ? build, build, build and then build more.

In Coral Bay, our house now stood proudly. It was named "Samantah," combining the first letters of my family's names. The battles of foreigners owning property abroad were well known to us: haranguing the municipality, chasing after builders, grappling with electricity and water issues.

But you could also just walk out into the garden and pluck a lemon off a tree for evening cocktails. The beach was two minutes' walk. We listened to the BBC World Service ("This is London ...," my family's home at the time) on the veranda as a gentle breeze cut the stifling heat.

We spent wondrous times together there. And of course there were bumps, too.

In 1983, my father, outraged that a restaurant had sold out of Kleftiko, the national dish that he had promised to his guests, declared to the owner we would never return. We didn't.

"Nice move, Dad," my brother, who would later become a successful restaurateur in Manhattan, remarked dryly on the walk home. "Now our dining-out options have been reduced by 50 percent."

The relative unspoiled, sun-kissed nature of a traditional existence began to fade. In its place, hurtling toward us, came a party-town hedonism and a myriad of places blaring, "English Breakfast All Day Here!"

And the price of everything went up and up.

There seemed to be an ongoing national obsession with accumulating wealth as each year passed, though many nations are like this. But in Cyprus, I always sensed the bubble was going to burst.

As I grew older, I began to see another, less savory side. After the fall of the Soviet Union, an avalanche of money poured into Cyprus ? a good amount of it ill-gotten. There were Russian and Georgian extortion rackets and mafia-style hits. We heard whispers of a villa near to ours being used for prostitution.

This is the money, or some of it, that swelled Cypriot bank coffers to $88 billion, which was then followed by catastrophic losses on Greek bonds and the prospect of people having to bail out the state with their own hard-earned savings.

But for us, for many years, still there were the warm people, the lovely beach and the fresh, delicious food. It was still a place for our family to congregate from far-flung places. Whenever there, we felt part of the community.

Characters came and went: the affable Lebanese water ski instructor who just disappeared one summer (drug smuggling, we heard); the kindly and stately family lawyer; the driver cum supermarket and restaurant owner who ran off with a Romanian woman half his age, deserting his family; the German neighbor who suffered through the Allied firebombing of Hamburg as a young girl in World War II and wanted to visit London to see where the Luftwaffe had struck.

My parents retired to the house in Coral Bay. It didn't last very long.

In 1992, my father suffered a fatal heart attack just a year into his retirement. Months later, my brother-in-law fell seriously ill and passed away not long after he, my sister and their young son had made a new life teaching at the international school and living in a house next door that my parents had built for her. Eight years later, my mother fell while dropping fruit off to a Syrian friend. She broke her hip and died two months later.

After that, the visits from my siblings and me became less frequent. It was only a matter of time before we drew the curtain on a significant part of our lives.

We sold the two properties to one of the Island's hotel and real-estate tycoons in 2005, a year after the country joined the EU. A seat at that top table was, for Cyprus, a dream finally realized ? and one that would turn sour.

The Cypriot entrepreneurial spirit became its curse. Not thinking of the future took over. In the end, it was a soft target because it carried that desire to make the easy buck on its sleeve for some to exploit and bad financial decisions were made all around.

My last trip there was in 2006 with my pregnant wife and my sister. I expected to return much sooner, and I have watched intently from afar the successes and tribulations of this beloved relative.

I realize now: Cyprus is in a time of need, and it's high time I went back. I have a son, soon to be 7, the age I was when I first took in the wonders of Aphrodite's island. I have some family history to share with him.

___

EDITOR'S NOTE ? Tamer Fakahany is a deputy managing editor of The Associated Press.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-04-03-Cyprus-The%20Island%20Remembered/id-c64cb1dc536a4238a29b9205a0515c07

49ers Vs Falcons Mama Movie flyers epo suits PlayStation Network chip kelly

Ozone masks plants volatiles, plant eating insects confused

Apr. 2, 2013 ? Increases in ground-level ozone, especially in rural areas, may interfere not only with predator insects finding host plants, but also with pollinators finding flowers, according to researchers from Penn State and the University of Virginia.

"Ozone pollution has great potential to perniciously alter key interactions between plants and animals," the researchers said in a recent issue of Environmental Research Letters.

The animal tested in this case was the striped cucumber beetle, a predator of cucurbits -- cucumber, squash, pumpkin and melons. These insects dine on the plants from the moment they emerge from the ground and when fruit forms, they eat that as well.

"Insects detect odor with olfactory receptors located on their antennae," said Jose D. Fuentes, professor of meteorology, Penn State. "These receptors sense plant-emitted volatile organic compounds in very small amounts -- as low as six molecules hitting an antenna."

However, ozone, which is a very reactive substance, degrades the volatile organic compounds when they mix to the point where they no longer stimulate the olfactory system.

Fuentes, working with John Zenker, Penn State undergraduate in meteorology, and T'ai H. Roulston, research associate professor and curator, Blandy Experimental Farm, University of Virginia, tested the beetles in an enclosed Y-tube apparatus so that the insect could choose which branch to take. Researchers collected the insects from pumpkin and squash plants. They tested the insects using buffalo gourd plants, a naturally growing wild gourd that likes semiarid areas.

Separate air streams flowed into the two branches of the Y-tube. Choices of air in each tube were ambient filtered air, ambient filtered air plus up to 120 parts per million ozone, ambient filtered air plus volatile organic compounds, or air plus up to 120 parts per billion ozone and volatile organic compounds from the plant. To obtain this mix, or only ozone or volatile organic compounds, that branch flowed either to a plant chamber or ozone generator or both.

The researchers tested the insects with all ambient air, with ambient air and ozone, with ambient air and volatile organic compounds, and with ambient air and a mix of ozone and volatile organic compounds. When presented with an ambient air or volatile organic compound airstream, the beetles chose the volatile organic compound tube 80 percent of the time.

"However, as the ozone levels increased, they chose the path to the flower less frequently," said Fuentes. "By the time the mix contained 80 parts per billion ozone, the beetles showed no preference for either tube."

The researchers also tested the beetles with volatile organic compounds and a mix of volatile organic compounds and ozone. At low ozone levels, the insects showed no preference, but as ozone levels increased, the insects increasingly preferred the ozone-free path. At 80 parts per billion, the beetles chose the volatile organic compounds without ozone significantly more often than the ozonized mixture.

While one might think that higher ozone levels in the lower atmosphere would improve crops because predator insects would be unable to find their hosts, the additional ozone would also interfere with mutualistic insect plant responses such as pollination.

The National Science Foundation supported this research.

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Penn State.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jose D Fuentes, T?ai H Roulston, John Zenker. Ozone impedes the ability of a herbivore to find its host. Environmental Research Letters, 2013; 8 (1): 014048 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014048

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/KstS9w0cOGs/130402150145.htm

mumford and sons miranda lambert prince jessica biel Lena Dunham elton john janelle monae

Jolie opens all-girls school in Afghanistan

By Melanie Bromley, E! Online

AFP - Getty Images

Angelina Jolie in Kigali, Rwanda, on March 26, 2013

Angelina Jolie's big heart has made an even bigger difference: The?UNHCR Goodwill ambassador?exclusively confirms to E! News that she has opened a?school in Afghanistan. Jolie?chose?to fund the girls-only primary school in?an area just outside of Kabul, a region?that?traditionally favors boys' education?over girls'.

Angelina?picked?the village as the site of the school due to its?high refugee population ? regional fighting caused many locals to flee when their homes were destroyed, but since the collapse of the Taliban regime, families are slowly starting to return to the once-devastated area.)

More from E!: Angelina Jolie visits Congo rescue camp?see the Oscar winner in action

The school?itself currently?educates between 200 and 300 girls?and has already proven to have a huge impact on the local community.

Meanwhile, Jolie's not stopping there, and already has plans to open other similar institutions, vowing that this will be just the first of many. As for how Brad Pitt's fianc?e is bankrolling her goodwill gesture,?Jolie is?releasing?her personally designed jewelry collection, the Style of Jolie, to retail stores for the first time. She will use the profits from the line's no doubt hefty sales to?build even more schools around the world.

UNHCR

"Beyond enjoying the artistic satisfaction of designing these jewels, we are inspired by knowing our work is also serving the mutual goal of providing for children in need," Jolie told E! News exclusively.

And how can you get your hands on the Jolie-designed range? The newly expanded collection will go on sale this week. And 100 (yes, 100) percent of the profits will go towards Jolie's new foundation, The Education Partnership for Children of Conflict.

More from E!: Angelina Jolie sets the record straight on those rumors she secretly married Brad Pitt

Jolie and her long-term jewelry designer, Robert Procop, have spent years collaborating on the collection.

"We launched this collaborative collection with the intent that 100 percent of the profits will go to charity," Procop said. "The intention was to create something beautiful but more importantly to provide children an opportunity to have an education.

"The beauty of these creations is matched by the beauty of spirit behind Angelina's most heartfelt mission?to empower children in crisis. The first funds from our collaboration together have been dedicated to the Education Partnership for Children of Conflict and we have recently completed a school in Afghanistan.

More from E!: Angelina Jolie is one of many celebs who've given back?check out these other big-hearted stars

"For me it's an honor to have the opportunity to be a part of creating this line with Angie, as we both believe every child has a right to an education."

Many of the pieces in the collection are based on a unique design Jolie created for a necklace she gifted to Pitt?a historic tablet shape. As for the rest of the line, Angelina spent countless hours exploring coloring, gemstones and different shapes she was drawn to.

More from E!: Angelina Jolie touches down in L.A. See the golden ring that sparked a million rumors!

"These designs are timeless; they reflect her chic sense of style and also feminine strength," Kam Heskin, the spokesman for the Robert Procop Design Studio, told E! News. "There are so many pieces that make this collection beautiful and unique."

The Style of Jolie will be available exclusively in Tivol, a Kansas City jeweler. Tivol will be holding a special event to launch the collection this Wednesday.

"Tivol, with their historic reputation and dedication to family values is a wonderful retail partner to launch our collection in the U.S.," Jolie told E! News.

"Tivol is a quality company known for carrying high-end jewelry brands that has been family-owned for several generations," Procop added. "The Tivol family has been so gracious and instrumental in planning this event."

Related content:

More in Entertainment:

?

Source: http://todayentertainment.today.com/_news/2013/04/01/17557917-angelina-jolie-opens-all-girls-school-in-afghanistan?lite

tax day april 17 boston marathon tu pac hologram shuttle pippa middleton space shuttle discovery

Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Cano switching agents from Boras to Jay-Z company

NEW YORK (AP) ? Robinson Cano plans to switch agents from Scott Boras to a new company formed by musician Jay-Z's Roc Nation and CAA Sports.

Cano will be represented in baseball matters by CAA Sports' Brodie Van Wagenen. The New York Yankees second baseman is making $15 million this season and can become a free agent at the end of the World Series.

"At this point in my career, I am ready to take a more active role in my endeavors both on and off the field," Cano said in a statement.

As of Tuesday, Boras remained Cano's agent listed with the Major League Baseball Players Association.

"I have yet to speak to Robinson, so I'm not going to comment until I talk with him," Boras said.

While the Yankees usually wait for contracts to expire before negotiating new agreements with players, they have said they hope to reach a deal with the 30-year-old Cano while he remains under their control. Boras usually prefers that his clients become free agents to increase bidders and maximize their values.

The new company, Roc Nation Sports, is led by Shawn Carter, better known as Jay-Z, and Juan Perez, who will be the company president. Jay-Z, a part owner of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets, is friendly with injured Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez, a former Boras client.

"Because of my love of sports, it was a natural progression to form a company where we can help top athletes in various sports the same way we have been helping artists in the music industry for years," Carter said in a statement.

Yankees general manager Brian Cashman said Feb. 28 that the team had made a significant offer to Cano for a new deal. The agent fees for Cano's next contract could become subject to litigation between Boras and the new company.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/cano-switching-agents-boras-jay-z-company-173537052.html

arkansas football blackhawks howard johnson levon helm firelight world peace elbow kevin love

Get your goofy on with 6 fave TV, movie fools

And now for some of the most dashing, heroic, inspiring figures ever to grace the big and small screens alike.

April Fools! In honor of the first and funniest day of the new month, we've compiled some of the greatest knuckleheads, simpletons and simpleminded geniuses from our favorite TV shows and films. Look at it this way: No matter how badly you got pranked today, you?ll never sink (or rise?) to the level of these nitwits. Read on:

Andrew Eccles / NBC

Jason Alexander as George Costanza from "Seinfeld."

George Costanza, "Seinfeld"

Georgie-boy, the neurotic, dishonest, stingy, narcissistic and insecure scene-stealer on "Seinfeld" is arguably the greatest sitcom character of all time -- and the biggest fool. "Let's face it, I've always been handicapped -- I'm just now getting the recognition for it," he told Jerry about reaping the benefits of a disabled person (including a private bathroom stall and riding a chair lift upstairs to the tune of "My Baby Takes the Morning Train"). And although he knocked down half the kids at a birthday party (plus a senior citizen) to escape a fire, the unabashed "double dipper" did chalk up one good deed: saving a beached whale. (But only because he lied to his girlfriend about being a marine biologist.) George's antics, which could fill a giant tome (that he'd only read in the bookstore bathroom), can be distilled in a single word: Moops. -- Dru Moorhouse

CBS Photo Archive / Getty Images Contributor

Lucille Ball as Lucy Ricardo and Vivian Vance as Ethel Mertz in "I Love Lucy."

Lucy Ricardo, ?I Love Lucy?

Lucy Ricardo could always be counted on to come up with a hairbrained scheme to get what she wanted (usually to get cast in husband Ricky's nightclub show!) Ricky never knew what kind of crazy plan the loveable redhead would come up with next, from dressing up as a Martian to donning a showgirl costume to sneak into the act, to scaling the wall of her favorite actor?s house to snag a grapefruit to add to her ?Celebrity Fruit? collection. While Lucy was great at coming up with big ideas, she wasn?t exactly stellar at executing her plans, which often ended up causing trouble for her and everyone around her. Lucy certainly wasn?t the brightest woman, possessing a child-like naivete that could be both endearing and frustrating to her husband and neighbors The Mertzes. But no matter how much trouble she caused, no one could stay mad at Lucy for long.?-- Ashley Majeski

Silver Screen Collection / Getty Images

Don Knotts as Barney Fife in "The Andy Griffith Show."

Barney Fife, "The Andy Griffith Show"

If "The Andy Griffith Show" established one thing, it was that the seemingly tranquil, definitely fictional town of Mayberry was chock-full of fools -- well-meaning, hijinks-prone, hilarious fools. There was Goober, Gomer, Floyd, Otis, Ernest T. Bass (and all his kinfolk) and more. But the star fool was bumbling lawman Barney Fife. If you asked him to describe himself, he'd say he was an expert marksman (though he carried just one bullet, and Andy made sure even that one stayed in his pocket), a smooth-talking ladies' man (though beleaguered love Thelma Lou might disagree) and of course, an all-round scholar. Heck, he might just be inclined to sing a little ditty about his greatness.?But in truth, the merits he boasted about were either overestimated or completely fabricated. His best quality was the one that he never mentioned, but often demonstrated -- his loyalty to Andy and the rest of the town.?-- Ree Hines

NBC

Randy Hickey, ?My Name Is Earl?

I still miss the Hickey brothers, Earl and Randy, from ?My Name Is Earl,? which ran from 2005 to 2009. Earl was kinda dumb, but little brother Randy was really, gloriously, wonderfully idiotic. He thought E.T. was a monkey. Believed the War of 1812 was a war the U.S. won by the score of 18 to 12. Tried to plug a television into a dog. As a prison guard, he let the convicts go out for ice cream. Randy once told Earl, ?If Dad was mayor, we'd get to wear top hats and sashes and judge beauty contests.? ?That?s Monopoly, Randy,? Earl retorted. Like his big brother, Randy had a good heart and was gentle as a lamb, but his stupidity could get annoying. Once, when he was pestering sister-in-law Joy for a story, she snarled, ?Here?s a story. Once upon a time Randy shut up. The end. Had a slow start but I liked the middle.??-- Gael Fashingbauer Cooper?

Getty Images file

Peter Sellers as Chauncey Gardiner in "Being There."

Chauncey ?Chance? Gardiner, ?Being There??

As the ultimate oblivious wise man in the 1979 film, Chance was a simple-minded, cloistered gardener thrust into the real world after his wealthy benefactor died. Thanks to a lot of assumptions by a U.S. Presidential adviser who nearly ran him over, Chance became ?Chauncey Gardiner,? whose simple statements of fact and observation (and usually garden-themed) were taken as deep, Buddha-like wisdom. Everyone heard what they want to hear and imbued Chance?s words with their own expectations, which made them seem far more foolish than he was. After all, Chance only wanted to watch more TV. ?Life,? as he said toward the end, quoting the adviser, ?is a state of mind.? Chance?s state of mind was as placid as a lake. -- Randee Dawn

Getty Images file

Steve Martin as "The Jerk."

Steve Martin, "The Jerk"

Martin?s romp through the classic 1979 comedy is driven by the foolish antics born out the comedian?s wildly popular stand-up act of the 1970s. Anyone who ever cracked up at the Martin?s ?wild and crazy guy? routine should be a fan of Navin R. Johnson?s rags-to-riches story. The whole film is a series of nincompoop discoveries for Navin, a man who gets overly excited by discovering his name in the new phone book and overly agitated by the prospect of illicit cat juggling. As the trailer says, ?He proved himself an inspiration to jerks everywhere.? ? Kurt Schlosser

Source: http://todayentertainment.today.com/_news/2013/04/01/17552036-get-your-goofy-on-with-6-favorite-foolish-folks-from-tv-and-film?lite

marion barry virginia beach jet crash ridiculously photogenic guy amanda bynes dui ghost ship tiger woods masters jet crash virginia beach

How 3D Printing Gave This Man His Life (and Face) Back

While doctors have experimented with 3D-printed prosthetics in the past, none has been quite as prominent or incredibly detailed as Eric Moger's newest addition: a prosthetic, 3D-printed face. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/Zjl1QFnhdvc/how-3d-printing-gave-this-man-his-life-and-face-back

snow white and the huntsman rupaul drag race walking dead comic kratom broncos broncos lehigh

Monday, April 1, 2013

It's World Backup Day: no time like the present to protect the past

It's World Backup Day no time like the present to protect the past

There are two kinds of computer owners: those that backup their data, and those who will backup after they lose something irreplaceable. It's that last group for whom World Backup Day exists, and the special occasion has returned for a third year to make sure we all wind up in that first, very responsible camp. Thankfully, it's easier than ever to have at least some kind of safety net. Along with ridiculously high-capacity external hard drives, both Mac and Windows users have simple built-in software to make backup a set-it-and-forget-it affair. No money or room for an extra drive on the desk? No problem: cloud storage is ubiquitous, and even includes unlimited options. Mobile users have it a little easier with a myriad of Apple, Google and Microsoft cloud services, although there's third-party options in that space, too. In short, you've got few excuses to skimp out when it comes to safeguards, and enough choices to seriously consider using two or more -- which might be wise in this dangerous era of meteorite showers and brick-tossing robots.

Filed under: ,

Comments

Source: World Backup Day

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/03/31/world-backup-day-2013/

powell the last lecture kim jong un josh powell madonna halftime show linsanity the alamo

Hamas re-elects Mashaal as its leader

CAIRO (AP) ? The Islamic militant group Hamas on Monday re-elected longtime leader Khaled Mashaal, officials said, choosing a relative pragmatist who has sparred with movement hardliners in the past over his attempt to reconcile with Western-backed Palestinian rivals.

The secretive Hamas did not issue an announcement, but Mashaal's re-election was confirmed by two Hamas officials. The vote late Monday capped a year of internal elections spread over several countries and shrouded in mystery.

The Qatar-based Mashaal, 56, has led Hamas since 1996 and won another four-year term. He ran unopposed and won the support of a majority in Hamas' Shura Council which has about 60 members, said the two Hamas officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not permitted to discuss the secret election with reporters.

Mashaal enjoys the backing of regional powers Turkey, Egypt and Qatar, countries where Hamas' parent movement, the region-wide Muslim Brotherhood, is influential.

It's not clear if his re-election will give him enough clout to pursue reconciliation or if hardliners, particularly those based in the Gaza Strip, will be able to veto a deal.

Hamas wrested Gaza from Mahmoud Abbas, the internationally backed Palestinian president, in 2007, leaving him with only parts of the West Bank. Since then, the rivals have established separate governments that have become increasingly entrenched in their respective territories.

Last year, Mashaal and Abbas, who have cordial relations, reached a deal whereby Abbas would head an interim government of technocrats in the West Bank and Gaza. This government would have paved the way for general elections.

However, the deal never got off the ground because of opposition from Hamas leaders in Gaza and senior figures in Abbas' Fatah movement. Hamas leaders in Gaza were particularly vehement in their objections, apparently fearing that a unity deal would give Abbas a new foothold in Gaza and weaken Hamas' grip on the territory.

Last week, the emir of Qatar proposed holding a reconciliation conference in Egypt in coming weeks to set up a timetable for forming the interim government and holding elections.

Mashaal's re-election could further distance Hamas from long-time patron Iran, which has supplied cash and weapons to the Hamas government in Gaza. Hamas broke with another long-time ally, Syrian President Bashar Assad, more than a year ago, over Assad's brutal crackdown on a popular revolt that turned into an armed insurgency.

Mashaal's relations with Iran cooled after he refused to back Assad, an Iranian ally, and Mashaal last visited Tehran in November 2011.

Other senior Hamas figures continue to visit Tehran and ties have not broken off, but Mashaal has found a new home in Qatar, one of Iran's regional rivals.

Hamas was founded in Gaza in 1987, as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood. It has four components ? activists in Gaza, in the West Bank, in exile and those imprisoned by Israel. In the internal elections, each of the four groups chose local leaders as well as delegates to the Shura Council.

This council selects a decision-making political bureau and the head of that body ? the stage that was wrapped up in Cairo on Monday. Details about the composition of the political bureau were not available Monday.

Mashaal is seen as a member of the more pragmatic wing of Hamas, in connection with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

He and others in Hamas insist the movement will not recognize Israel and renounce violence ? Western conditions for dealing with Hamas.

Mashaal has suggested he could accept a Palestinian state alongside Israel, though he has not said if such a state would end the conflict, or be an interim step to an Islamic state in all of historic Palestine, including what is now Israel.

Mashaal has also come out in support of so-called popular resistance against Israeli occupation, a term Palestinians use for marches and stone-throwing protests. In previous rounds of conflict, Hamas gunmen and suicide bombers have killed hundreds of Israelis in attacks.

___

Laub reported from Ramallah, West Bank.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hamas-elects-mashaal-leader-193105438.html

bloom energy franklin graham jambalaya taylor swift and zac efron basketball wives manny ramirez easter 2012

Schumer: Gang of 8 Has 'Substantive Agreement' on Immigration Issues

gty rally 130315 wblog Schumer: Gang of 8 Has Substantive Agreement on Immigration IssuesImmigration Reform Rally

WASHINGTON - Sen. Chuck Schumer said today that while there is not a final deal on immigration legislation just yet, the bi-partisan "Gang of Eight" senators working on immigration reform has reached a "substantive agreement" on the major components of an immigration plan.

"It is not a done deal. We have to draft the legislation. We have to have the group of eight sign off on the specific language, but we have substantive agreement on all the major pieces now between the eight of us," the Democrat from New York said in an interview with ABC News Sunday.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., made a similar statement today and said that he expects the parameters of the plan to be revealed next week.

"I think we've got a deal. We've got to write the legislation, but 2013, I hope, will be the year that we pass bipartisan immigration reform," Graham said on CNN's "State of the Union." "It's got to be written off. We haven't signed off. There are a few details yet. But conceptually, we have an agreement between business and labor, between ourselves that has to be drafted. It will be rolled out next week."

On Friday, business and labor leaders came to an agreement on a visa program for low-skilled immigrant workers, a major turning point in the debate on immigration reform.

In what the AFL-CIO described as the "W-Visa" program, 20,000 visas would be available for low-skilled workers beginning in April of 2015. The number of available visas would increase gradually in the following years but would never go above 200,000 or dip below 20,000 in any given year. Only 15,000 visas would be allocated to construction jobs each year.

"The fact that business and labor have come to an agreement overcomes the last major substantive hurdle we've had in our negotiations," Schumer told ABC News.

But the deal on a guest worker program does not mean the senate group's plan is finalized, because the Gang of Eight still has to hammer out details including border security and the path to citizenship and write the actual legislation.

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., one of the members of the bipartisan group working on immigration, said today that reports of a final deal being reached are "premature," and he called for more hearings and discussion on the topic of immigration so that a "healthy public debate" is conducted.

"Arriving at a final product will require it to be properly submitted for the American people's consideration, through the other 92 senators from 43 states that weren't part of this initial drafting process," Rubio said in a statement. "In order to succeed, this process cannot be rushed or done in secret."

ABC News' Carlos Boettcher contributed to this report.

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/schumer-gang-8-substantive-agreement-immigration-issues-230408180--abc-news-politics.html

jennifer lopez wardrobe malfunction hugo hugo nfl combine 84th annual academy awards beginners 2012 oscars